A thorough medical assessment is carried out before chest reduction surgery to assess the patient's general health and to identify any pre-existing medical conditions that may increase the risk of complications during or after surgery.

The patient is advised to stop smoking and avoid certain medications that may interfere with the surgical process.

The patient will also receive instructions on how to prepare for the chest reduction operation, for example to avoid eating and drinking for a certain period before the operation. The surgeon may also advise the patient to stop taking certain supplements or medicines that may increase the risk of bleeding.

Immediately after chest reduction surgery, you may experience some discomfort, swelling, and bruising, which can be managed with pain medication and cold compresses.

Patients are typically advised to avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for at least a few weeks after surgery and follow the surgeon's instructions regarding wound care and taking any prescribed medications.

In most cases, you can resume normal activities within a few weeks.

Complications specific to chest reduction surgery may include asymmetry or unevenness of the chest, scarring, nipple numbness or sensitivity changes, and skin contour irregularities.

In rare cases, patients may experience a recurrence of breast tissue growth.